ATI LPN
ATI Quiz Medical Surgical Endocrine Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who has suspected hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings is consistent with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism slows metabolism, causing memory impairment; exophthalmos and fever are hyperthyroid signs.
Question 2 of 5
Which laboratory result indicates that fluid restrictions have been effective in treating SIADH?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased serum sodium indicates corrected hyponatremia from fluid restriction in SIADH.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing the room for the client returning from a thyroidectomy. Which items are important for the nurse to have available for this client? (Select ONE that does not apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Post-thyroidectomy risks include hypocalcemia (calcium gluconate), airway obstruction (tracheotomy kit), and hypoxia (oxygen).
Question 4 of 5
Steroid hormones function by binding to receptor proteins within the ________. Once the hormone binds to a receptor, it activates ______.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Steroid hormones, being lipid-soluble, enter the cell and bind to nuclear receptors, directly activating gene transcription.
Question 5 of 5
ADH will stimulate _____ water reabsorption by the kidneys and ______ of the blood vessels; thus _____ blood pressure.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ADH increases water reabsorption, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure to maintain volume.