ATI LPN
Integumentary System Quiz Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client's wound for signs and symptoms of inflammation. Which of the following would alert the nurse that the client is exhibiting signs of inflammation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regardless of the cause, location, or extent of the injury, the acute inflammatory response follows the sequence of vascular response, cellular and phagocytic response, and healing. The cardinal signs of inflammation include erythema, local heat caused by the increased blood flow to the injured area (hyperemia), swelling due to accumulated fluid at site, pain from tissue swelling and chemical irritation of nerve endings, and loss of function caused by the swelling and pain. Coolness and decreased pulses are not typical signs of inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
When performing the caloric test, nystagmus develops in the left eye while irrigating the right ear. The nurse evaluates the client further for which condition that contributes to the results of the caloric test?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nystagmus is a normal response to ear irrigation in the opposite eye, reflecting intact vestibular function. No further evaluation is needed unless other symptoms suggest abnormalities.
Question 3 of 5
A 41-year-old client has reported to the clinic with clinical manifestations consistent with menopause. The client states that her menstrual periods have become irregular, with the last period occurring approximately four months ago. What information should be provided to the client concerning the use of contraceptives?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Menopause requires one year of menstrual cessation. Pregnancy is still possible during this irregular period, so contraceptives should continue.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse assesses a client who has multiple areas of ecchymosis on both arms. Which question should the nurse ask first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Certain drugs such as aspirin, warfarin, and corticosteroids can lead to easy or excessive bruising, which can result in ecchymosis. The other options would not provide information about bruising.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a client how to care for a furuncle in the axilla, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement indicates the client correctly understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cleansing and topical antibiotics can eliminate the infection. Squeezing the lesion may introduce infection to deeper tissues.