ATI LPN
Pediatric Ot Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
The nurse interviewing parents of an infant with pyloric stenosis would expect them to report which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Projectile vomiting (B) is the hallmark of pyloric stenosis due to pyloric obstruction. Diarrhea (A), poor appetite (C), and constipation (D) are not primary symptoms. Document: 'Vomiting is the outstanding symptom… described as projectile vomiting.'
Question 2 of 9
Which will make you suspect bronchopneumonia in a child with measles?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased respiration B signals respiratory complications, per document 4.
Question 3 of 9
In nursing an unconscious child, objectives include select all
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safety A, hydration B, complications C I, II, III, per document p10, 0.
Question 4 of 9
A 6-month-old infant presents with stridor and barking cough. Symptoms worsen at night. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Croup features stridor and barking cough, worse at night, in infants, per AAP. A, C-E differ in presentation.
Question 5 of 9
The first step in managing toxic substance ingestion is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preventing absorption C is the priority, per document p14, 6.
Question 6 of 9
A 1-month-old infant presents with jaundice and hepatomegaly. Labs show elevated GGT. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Biliary atresia features jaundice and elevated GGT, per AAP. A, C-E differ.
Question 7 of 9
Children with intussusception may have bowel movements containing blood and mucus with no feces. These are termed:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intussusception, where the intestine telescopes into itself, causes bloody, mucousy stools without feces, resembling 'currant jelly' . Mucoid stools lack blood, steatorrhea is fatty and pale, and occult blood is hidden, not overt like in intussusception.
Question 8 of 9
A 2-year-old boy presents with a limp and knee swelling. Labs show elevated ESR and ANA. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: JIA features limp and elevated ESR/ANA, per ACR. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 9 of 9
The incubation period of measles is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 14-21 days C is measles incubation, per document p33, 0.