ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing Vital Signs Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse in the intensive care unit is providing care for only one patient, who was admitted in septic shock. Based on this information, which care delivery model is the nurse implementing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The case method model involves one nurse caring for one patient during a single shift, as described in this ICU scenario with a single patient in critical condition.
Question 2 of 5
The symptoms of hypopyretic period in patients with high fever that suggest that collapse may occur are:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the hypopyretic (defervescence) phase, excessive sweating can lead to hypovolemia, causing low blood pressure, tachycardia (fast pulse), and cold limbs—signs of impending collapse. Chills occur during the chill phase, and flushing/sweating alone don’t indicate collapse.
Question 3 of 5
Ms. Lu, 48 years old, diagnosed with bronchial asthma, dyspnea one day, the following description is correct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bronchial asthma causes airway obstruction, leading to chest tightness, cyanosis (from hypoxia), and laborious exhalation (A) due to trapped air. Inspiration (B, D) is less affected than expiration in asthma; 'flatness' (C) is unclear and incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with limited mobility should have their position changed every:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers. Hourly (A) is excessive, 5 (C) or 6 (D) hours risks breakdown.
Question 5 of 5
In basic nursing care, a bedpan is used for patients who:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bedpans aid bedbound patients. Mobile patients (A, C, D) use toilets or commodes.