ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Endocrine Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has instructed a client who has hyperthyroidism and been prescribed propylthiouracil. Which of the following client statements would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Propylthiouracil can cause liver toxicity; dark urine may indicate liver issues, requiring PHCP notification.
Question 2 of 5
A client has undergone a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Which intervention does the nurse implement to avoid increasing ICP in the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Straining increases ICP; coughing and nose blowing also risk CSF leak.
Question 3 of 5
A client recently admitted with hyperparathyroidism has a very high urine output. What does the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High urine output in hyperparathyroidism (from hypercalcemia) requires baseline I&O monitoring first.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient admitted with SIADH. Which assessment finding suggests this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: SIADH causes fluid retention, leading to fluid overload and JVD. Increased urine output and weight loss are goals of treatment, not symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has developed SIADH. It would be necessary for the nurse to immediately notify the primary health care provider (PHCP) if the client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crackles indicate fluid overload, a critical SIADH complication requiring immediate PHCP notification.