The nurse explains the pain relief measures available after surgery during preoperative teaching for a surgical patient. Which of the following comments from the patient indicates the need for additional education on this topic?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The comment 'I will have minimal pain because of the anesthesia' signals a need for more education, as anesthesia prevents pain during surgery, not after. Postoperative pain is expected as tissues heal and nerve endings react, requiring management like medications or splinting. Taking meds as prescribed and rating pain on a scale show understanding of pain control. Using meds before exercises aids mobility, a correct strategy. The nurse must clarify that anesthesia's effect ends post-procedure, preparing the patient for pain management options to ensure realistic expectations and effective recovery, per preoperative teaching goals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The American Nurses Association (ANA) defines health as a dynamic state influenced by multiple factors, with a particular emphasis on environment and health status. 'Environment and Health status,' is correct because it reflects the ANA's holistic view, recognizing that health is shaped by one's surroundings (physical, social, and cultural) and current well-being, rather than just biological factors. 'Health and Wealth,' is incorrect, as wealth is not a core component of the ANA's definition, though it may indirectly influence health. 'Behaviour and development,' focuses on individual actions and growth, which are aspects of health but not the primary duo highlighted by the ANA. 'Economics and Environment,' includes environment but substitutes economics for health status, missing the ANA's focus on the individual's condition. The ANA's framework, rooted in nursing's patient-centered approach, prioritizes how environment interacts with health status to define well-being, making C the accurate choice based on its established standards.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Aseptic technique refers to practices designed to prevent contamination by pathogens, maintaining a sterile environment during procedures like surgery or lab work. 'Contamination with infective agents are prevented,' is correct because it captures the essence of asepsis, as outlined in infection control guidelines (e.g., CDC standards), focusing on keeping sterile fields free of microbes. 'Microorganisms are destroyed,' describes sterilization, not asepsis, which prevents rather than eliminates. 'The growth of microorganism is inhibited,' relates to antisepsis or bacteriostatic methods, not the preventive focus of aseptic technique. 'Microorganisms are cultured,' is the opposite, involving intentional growth. Aseptic technique's proactive prevention of contamination, such as using sterile gloves or tools, distinguishes it from destructive or growth-related processes, making B the accurate answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Multimedia refers to data integrating multiple forms, such as voice (audio), pictures (images), and motion (video). 'Multimedia,' is correct because it encompasses all these elements, as defined in media studies (e.g., Chapman's Digital Multimedia), used in applications like video conferencing. 'Audio,' is sound alone. 'Video,' includes motion and visuals but typically excludes standalone voice. 'Picture,' is static images only. Multimedia's comprehensive nature, combining these distinct media types into a cohesive experience, distinguishes it, making D the precise answer for data with voice, picture, and motion together.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In everyday language, injection' broadly refers to delivering a drug via a needle, encompassing various routes. 'Parenteral,' is correct because it's the umbrella term for all injections (bypassing the gut), including intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous, as per pharmacology texts (e.g., Katzung). 'Intramuscular,' and 'Intravenous,' are specific routes, not the general term. 'Subcutaneous,' is another specific method. Parenteral's broad usage in healthcare—covering any needle-based administration—makes it the common parlance for injection,' distinguishing C as the accurate answer over narrower options.