The nurse ensured Mr. Gary's refusal was respected. This is an example of?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ensuring refusal respected is advocacy (A) supporting rights, per definition. Delegation (B) tasks, promotion (C) well-being, informatics (D) tech not rights-specific. A fits the nurse's defense of Mr. Gary's autonomy, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Chain of command is a structured reporting line (B), per nursing e.g., nurse to supervisor. Not alone (A), not emergency-only (C), not all (D) hierarchy-based. B truly defines its role, like Mr. Gary's care issues, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Insurance paying for surgery is reimbursement (A) service payment, per definition. Financing (B) funds, promotion (C) well-being, coordination (D) organization not payment-specific. A fits the hospital's compensation for Mr. Gary, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This definition comes from the American Nurses Association's 1995 *Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice*, emphasizing nurses' role in addressing human responses like pain or anxiety to health conditions. The International Council of Nurses offers a broader global definition, not this specific wording. Nightingale's 1858 views focused on environmental care, not diagnosis. The Indian Nursing Council's 1948 context lacks this phrasing. The ANA's definition underscores nursing's unique scope, guiding practice and education in assessing and managing patient reactions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Assessment in the nursing process involves collecting and interpreting data (e.g., vitals, symptoms) to identify patient status. Health problems emerge from this analysis, forming diagnoses. The care plan and interventions follow, based on assessment findings. Nurses rely on this step to establish a baseline, ensuring accurate diagnoses and tailored care, foundational to effective patient management across all settings.