The nurse double checked the medication before giving it to Mr. Gary to avoid medication error. This is an example of?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Double-checking meds to avoid error is nonmaleficence (D) preventing harm, per ethics. Autonomy (A) respects choice, beneficence (B) does good, justice (C) fairness not error-focused. D ensures safety, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Secondary prevention is early disease detection (B), per levels e.g., screening. Promotion (A) is primary, rehab (C) and complication prevention (D) tertiary. B best defines secondary's focus, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Transcultural nursing is care considering cultural influences (C), per Leininger tailoring to beliefs, values. One culture (A) limits, ignoring (B) neglects, spiritual-only (D) narrows. C best defines its culturally aware approach, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Feeling worthless due to illness is low self-esteem (B) negative self-worth, per psychology. High esteem (A) is positive, coping (C) response, risk factor (D) predisposition not esteem. B fits devalued self-view, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Managed care focuses on cost control (B), per system e.g., HMOs limit spending. Not unrestricted (A), involves insurance (C), not all (D) structured access. B truly defines managed care's efficiency, making it correct.