ATI LPN
Renal System Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse contributes to the plan of care for a patient who has edema. Which of the following is the best indicator of a patient's fluid volume status?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daily weight (C) is the best fluid volume indicator, reflecting gains/losses precisely (1 kg = 1 L). I&O (A) is less accurate, vital signs (B) are indirect, and turgor (D) is unreliable with edema, making C the top measure.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a patient who has chronic kidney disease. What are possible effects of this condition the nurse should consider?
Correct Answer: F
Rationale: All but B and F occur due to the loss of function and resulting effects of the failed kidneys.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with recurrent urinary tract infections has just undergone a cystoscopy and complains of slight hematuria during the first void after the procedure. What is the nurses most appropriate action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slight hematuria post-cystoscopy (B) is normal due to mucosal trauma, requiring reassurance and monitoring. Vitamin K (A), physician report (C), or catheterization (D) aren't needed, making B the best action.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with major depressive disorder is being assessed for treatment options. Which statement by the nurse best explains the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ECT is indicated when rapid symptom relief is necessary, especially in severe depression.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with dysthymia is being treated. The nurse understands that dysthymia differs from major depression in that it:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dysthymia involves chronic, mild depressive symptoms lasting at least two years.