ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Endocrine ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse caring for a critical patient with hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following complications should the nurse be alert for in a patient with severe hyposecretion of the parathyroid hormone?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Serious complications of hypoparathyroidism include seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, and bronchospasm due to severe hypocalcemia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is being admitted with DKA and influenza. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the priority intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Safe glucose reduction (50-75 mg/dL/hr) prevents cerebral edema in DKA.
Question 3 of 5
A client with pheochromocytoma is admitted for surgery. What does the nurse do for the admitting assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the abdomen may trigger catecholamine release, worsening hypertension.
Question 4 of 5
A client being treated for hyperthyroidism calls the home health nurse and mentions that his heart rate is slower than usual. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slower HR may indicate overtreatment (hypothyroidism); assess for cold sensitivity and weight gain.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is NOT a function of hormones?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hormones regulate homeostasis, metabolism, and growth, but breaking down nutrients is primarily a function of enzymes in the digestive system.