ATI LPN
Nursing Vital Signs Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most important aim of pain management in palliative care is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing suffering is the primary goal of pain management in palliative care, focusing on comfort rather than recovery (which is curative) or solely emotional reactions.
Question 2 of 5
A patient who underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy is assisted out of bed as soon as her vital signs are stable. Which item is directing this intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A critical pathway is a multidisciplinary approach that sequences interventions over a length of stay for a specific case type like a hysterectomy, allowing the patient to be assisted out of bed as soon as vital signs are stable.
Question 3 of 5
A patient arrives at the outpatient clinic complaining of a headache. His face is flushed, and blood pressure is 170/88 mm Hg in the right arm and 188/92 mm Hg in the left arm. He reports that he ran out of blood pressure medication last week and has been unable to afford to refill the prescription. What is the nurse's priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The elevated BP (170/88 and 188/92 mm Hg) indicates a hypertensive urgency, especially given the patient’s history of missed medication. Notifying the health care provider is the priority to ensure rapid medical intervention (e.g., medication adjustment). Relaxation may lower BP slightly, but the values are too high to delay; financial assistance is secondary; cuff size adjustment is unlikely the issue given bilateral elevation.
Question 4 of 5
When measuring blood pressure in a sitting position, the brachial artery should be flat
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The brachial artery should be at heart level, approximately the 4th costal cartilage (C) in a sitting position, to avoid gravitational effects on pressure readings. Higher (A, B) or lower (D) positions distort accuracy.
Question 5 of 5
When measuring the patient's blood pressure, the following description is incorrect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tucking the stethoscope chestpiece into the cuff (D) is incorrect; it should be placed under the cuff’s lower edge to hear Korotkoff sounds clearly. Resting (A), cuff placement (B), and fit (C) are correct techniques.