ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing Cardiac Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common form of lead poisoning in children comes from:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lead poisoning in children most commonly arises from ingestion of lead-based paint , often from old homes. Pencils use graphite, not lead; medications are rarely a source; and water can be contaminated but is less common than paint exposure historically.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements indicates that the sexually active adolescent girl understands the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Condom use (C) reduces STD risk, though not 100%. Vaccines (A) are limited (e.g., HPV), douching (B) increases risk, and the pill (D) prevents pregnancy, not STDs. Document: 'The use of condoms to prevent STDs is… recommended.'
Question 3 of 5
The disease that causes a 'Slapped Cheek' appearance is :
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fifth Disease (A), caused by parvovirus B19, presents with a 'slapped cheek' rash. Roseola (B) has a truncal rash, measles (C) koplik spots, and Lyme (D) a bullseye rash. Document: 'Child has “Slapped Cheek” appearance… Fifth Disease.'
Question 4 of 5
The initial sign of nephrosis that the nurse might note in the child would be :
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Periorbital edema (B) is an early sign of nephrotic syndrome due to protein loss and fluid retention. Rash (A), fever (C), and pain (D) are not typical. Document: 'An early sign… is periorbital edema.'
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a child with a diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Which of the following questions would the nurse initially ask the mother of the child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rheumatic fever follows streptococcal sore throat (B), assessed via ASO titer. Chest pain (A), vomiting (C), and diarrhea (D) are less initial. Document: 'Rheumatic fever tends to recur… [after] a sore throat.'