ATI LPN
HESI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common deficiency seen in alcoholics is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thiamine deficiency is prevalent in alcoholics due to poor nutrition.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following interventions will help lessen the effect of GERD (acid reflux)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the bed head uses gravity to reduce acid reflux.
Question 3 of 5
Vivid dreaming occurs in which stage of sleep?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: REM sleep is when vivid dreaming occurs, with rapid eye movements.
Question 4 of 5
When bathing a patient's extremities, the nurse should use long, firm strokes from the distal to the proximal areas. This technique:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distal-to-proximal strokes enhance venous return, improving circulation.
Question 5 of 5
This is the best patient care model when there are many nurses but few patients.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Total patient care thrives with many nurses and few patients, allowing one nurse to fully manage each client's needs e.g., dressing changes, meds, and education. This contrasts with functional nursing (task-based), team nursing (group effort), or primary nursing (continuity-focused), offering intensive, individualized attention when staffing is ample, optimizing resource use and patient outcomes.