ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common complication of a tonsillectomy is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bleeding C is the primary concern, per document p60, 8.
Question 2 of 5
An adolescent reports recurrent abdominal pain with diarrhea and bloody stools. Which type of inflammatory bowel disease does the nurse suspect based on these data?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain are classic symptoms of ulcerative colitis , which affects the colon’s mucosal layer. NEC is neonatal, Crohn’s may involve the entire GI tract with less consistent bleeding, and appendicitis is acute, not recurrent.
Question 3 of 5
A preschool-aged child is admitted to the pediatric unit for surgery. The parents request to stay with their child. Which is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informing parents they can stay aligns with family-centered care, reducing stress for the preschooler.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following are immediate responses of untreated pain in the hospitalized child? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pain causes physiologic responses: decreased O2 saturation from shallow breathing, increased heart rate , and blood pressure from stress. Mistrust and motor issues are long-term.
Question 5 of 5
Which herb prevents urinary infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chamomile (D) prevents urinary tract infections and GI spasms due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Feverfew (A) treats migraines, Kava Kava (B) reduces anxiety, and St. John’s Wort (C) addresses depression. Document: 'Chamomile… Prevents urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal spasms; used for sedation.'