ATI LPN
Urinary and Renal System Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The micturition center is located in the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The micturition center in the pons (A) coordinates the reflex via parasympathetic signals, not medulla (B), cerebellum (C), or basal ganglia (D), making A the control site.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse teaches a client who is recovering from a urography. Which instruction should the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High fluid intake helps eliminate nephrotoxic dye quickly after urography.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses a client who is recovering from extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal calculi. The nurse notes an ecchymotic area on the client's right lower back. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bruising is common after lithotripsy; ice reduces discomfort and extent of bruising.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse teaches a client about self-care after experiencing a urinary calculus treated by lithotripsy. Which statements should the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotics, fluids, and bruising info ensure proper recovery post-lithotripsy.
Question 5 of 5
A patient will begin taking amoxicillin. The nurse should instruct the patient to avoid which foods?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acidic foods increase stomach irritation with amoxicillin, reducing its effectiveness.