ATI LPN
Infection Control NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The microbiology lab calls the IP with a CSF gram stain result. From an infection prevention standpoint, the most concerning result would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gram-negative diplococci suggest Neisseria meningitidis, requiring urgent droplet precautions.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a bilateral corneal disorder and must instill anti-infective eye drops every hour for the first 24 hours. Which comment by the client indicates a need for further instruction by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If both eyes are infected, separate bottles of drugs are needed for each eye. The client must be taught to clearly label the bottles 'right eye' and 'left eye' and to not switch the drugs from eye to eye.
Question 3 of 5
What are standard precautions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standard precautions are universally applied to all patients to minimize infection transmission in healthcare settings.
Question 4 of 5
OSHA requires that healthcare agencies have (PPE), such as gloves, gowns, masks, and protective eyewear, available.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PPE is mandated to protect healthcare workers from exposure.
Question 5 of 5
What type of precaution should meningitis patients be put on?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meningitis (e.g., bacterial) spreads via droplets, requiring droplet precautions.