The medulla oblongata regulates vital functions such as:

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Medical Surgical Neurology Questions

Question 1 of 5

The medulla oblongata regulates vital functions such as:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The medulla oblongata controls vital autonomic functions (heart, breathing, BP). [Level: Knowledge]

Question 2 of 5

In the spinal cord, where does decussation commonly occur for sensory information?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sensory fibers (e.g., pain/temperature) decussate via the dorsal horn to the opposite side. [Level: Knowledge]

Question 3 of 5

The point of connection between the ventral and dorsal roots is known as the:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The spinal nerve forms where dorsal (sensory) and ventral (motor) roots merge. [Level: Knowledge]

Question 4 of 5

Preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sympathetic preganglionic neurons release acetylcholine (ACh) to postganglionic neurons. [Level: Knowledge]

Question 5 of 5

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits known as:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Alzheimer’s features amyloid plaques (beta-amyloid) and neurofibrillary tangles (tau). [Level: Knowledge]

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