ATI LPN
Patient Comfort Questions Shadow Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
The majority of cold germs are spread through:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cold viruses, like rhinoviruses, primarily spread via hand contact . Hands touch contaminated surfaces (e.g., doorknobs) and then the face, transferring germs to mucous membranes. Studies, such as from the CDC, show this is the dominant transmission route, outpacing others. Kissing can spread germs but is less common due to limited frequency. Sneezing and coughing release droplets, a factor in flu, but colds rely more on contact. Sharing utensils is a risk but secondary to hands, as direct touch occurs more often. Handwashing's emphasis in prevention underscores hand contact's role, making it the correct answer for cold germ spread in everyday settings.
Question 2 of 5
The outer layer of the skin is called the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The epidermis is the skin's outer layer, a protective barrier of dead and living cells against pathogens and water loss. The dermis lies beneath, supporting with blood vessels. Integument refers to the entire skin system, not a layer. Myelin is nerve insulation, unrelated to skin. PSWs need this knowledge for wound care, and anatomy texts confirm the epidermis as the topmost layer, making it the correct term over deeper or broader options.
Question 3 of 5
Unusual or inappropriate activity in bank accounts, including signatures that do not resemble the account owner's signature, indicate concern of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unusual bank account activity, like forged signatures, points to financial abuse , where someone exploits a client's resources, a common elder abuse form. Physical abuse involves bodily harm, not finances. Psychological abuse affects emotions, not accounts directly. Sexual abuse involves inappropriate physical acts, unrelated to money. PSWs must recognize financial exploitation signs, per abuse training, and this matches legal and care definitions, making 'Financial abuse' the correct concern.
Question 4 of 5
An item commonly found in the home that can be substituted for a non-abrasive cleaner is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Non-abrasive cleaners gently remove dirt without scratching. Vinegar is acidic, potentially harsh. Baking powder is mildly abrasive and absorbent, safely cleaning surfaces like sinks, a common household substitute. Salt is too gritty, and rubbing alcohol disinfects but doesn't clean broadly. PSW household management includes safe alternatives, and baking powder's versatility makes it the correct choice over harsher options.
Question 5 of 5
The purpose of a care plan is to ensure:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A care plan ensures consistent, individualized care , tailoring interventions to each client's needs, per healthcare standards. Uniform routines ignore personal differences. Lab results or doctor's orders are separate records. PSWs follow care plans to deliver specific, reliable care, making 'Consistent care is given as required to individual clients' the correct purpose.