ATI LPN
ATI Practice Questions Pediatrics Questions
Question 1 of 5
The incubation period of whooping cough is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 7-21 days B is pertussis incubation, per document p60, 4.
Question 2 of 5
A pediatric nurse examines the abdomen of a preschool-aged child brought to the doctor's office by the grandmother because of vomiting over the last several days. Upon inspection, the nurse observes that the child's stomach is distended. Based on these data, which condition does the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Persistent vomiting with abdominal distension suggests an intestinal obstruction , which prevents normal passage of contents, causing backup and swelling. Kidney failure affects urination, displaced organs are congenital, and omphalitis is an umbilical issue, none matching these symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a pediatric patient who is experiencing separation anxiety as a result of hospitalization. Which data indicate that the patient is experiencing the 'despair' stage?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The despair stage of separation anxiety involves withdrawal and quietness , unlike protest or detachment . B supports despair but is less specific.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing actions are appropriate when providing care to a toddler-aged patient who is restrained to protect an incision after a surgical procedure? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Least restrictive methods , proper orders , activities , and hygiene checks ensure safety and development. Removal every 4 hours is too infrequent; every 2 hours is standard.
Question 5 of 5
Which type of soft tissue massage is used to improve muscle and bone function?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rolfing (C) involves fascia manipulation to improve muscle and bone function by enhancing alignment and movement. Coin-rubbing (A) aligns the body via skin manipulation, neuromuscular massage (B) relieves muscle tension, and perineal massage (D) reduces delivery trauma. Per the document, 'Fascia pressure, stretching, and manipulation, known as Rolfing, are thought to improve muscle and bone function.'