The inability of the kidneys to excrete adequately to maintain homeostasis is:

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ATI Medical Surgical Endocrine Quiz Questions

Question 1 of 5

The inability of the kidneys to excrete adequately to maintain homeostasis is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Renal failure is the loss of excretory function disrupting homeostasis.

Question 2 of 5

Patients with this syndrome usually die from malignant spread

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, death is more commonly due to complications of severe peptic ulceration (e.g., perforation, bleeding) rather than malignant spread, though gastrinomas can metastasize.

Question 3 of 5

Hepatic cancer should be considered diagnostically in the following circumstances:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hepatocellular carcinoma may present with a friction rub, rapid deterioration, fever, and elevated alpha-fetoprotein (fetal alpha-1 globulin) in cirrhosis patients.

Question 4 of 5

The most common cause of hypoparathyroidism is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Accidental removal or damage to parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy is the leading cause of hypoparathyroidism.

Question 5 of 5

All the following are characteristic of Cushing's disease, except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cushing's disease (pituitary-driven) causes alkalosis (high CO2 combining power) from cortisol excess, not low CO2.

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