ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Integumentary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The health care provider diagnoses impetigo in a patient who has crusty vesicopustular lesions on the lower face. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The treatment for impetigo includes softening of the crusts with warm saline soaks and then soap-and-water removal. Alcohol-based cleansers and use of petroleum jelly are not recommended for impetigo. Antibiotic ointments, such as mupirocin (Bactroban), may be applied to the lesions.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with stage IV infected pressure ulcers on the coccyx is scheduled for a fecal diversion operation. The nurse knows that client teaching has been effective when the client makes which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fecal diversion (colostomy) prevents stool contamination of the wound, aiding healing, as reflected in this statement.
Question 3 of 5
Which client would most likely be at risk for the development of a carbuncle?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus increases infection risk, including carbuncles, due to impaired immune response.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing the client diagnosed with psoriasis. Which data would support that diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Psoriasis is characterized by red plaques with silvery scales, distinguishing it from other conditions.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are caring for a client with a stage IV pressure ulcer. Which action by the UAP warrants intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Multiple diapers can increase moisture and pressure, worsening a stage IV pressure ulcer.