ATI LPN
Questions for Review of Systems Gastrointestinal Questions
Question 1 of 5
The following statements about liver transplantation are true except
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The allocation of cadaveric liver organs is based on severity of liver disease (model for end stage liver disease [MELD] score), rather than solely relying on waiting times. Primary care physicians are often involved in the long-term management of liver transplant patients, especially preventative care.
Question 2 of 5
When monitoring a patient with PUD, what is a key indicator of gastrointestinal perforation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden, sharp abdominal pain is a key sign of perforation, indicating a breach in the stomach or duodenal wall requiring urgent attention.
Question 3 of 5
Which symptom is most likely to occur with a duodenal ulcer rather than a gastric ulcer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Duodenal ulcer pain is typically relieved by eating due to buffering of acid, unlike gastric ulcers where pain often worsens with food.
Question 4 of 5
In managing PUD, why is it important for patients to avoid eating spicy foods?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spicy foods stimulate gastric acid secretion, exacerbating PUD symptoms and delaying healing.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with PUD is receiving sucralfate. The nurse knows that sucralfate should be administered:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sucralfate works best on an empty stomach, forming a protective barrier over ulcers before meals.