The following are examples of pathogenic bacteria EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pathogenic bacteria cause disease. 'Lactobacillus,' is correct as the exception, typically beneficial (e.g., gut flora), per microbiology (e.g., Brock). 'Salmonella,' causes food poisoning. 'Shigella,' causes dysentery. 'Clostridium,' includes pathogens like C. tetani. Lactobacillus' probiotic role makes C the accurate answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The three basic phases of general anesthesia are induction (initiating anesthesia), maintenance (sustaining the anesthetic state), and emergence (recovery of consciousness). Option D correctly lists these phases, while others include incorrect or incomplete terms like 'intubation' (a procedure, not a phase) or 'awakening' (not a standard term).