ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Endocrine Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
The exocrine cells of the pancreas produce:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exocrine cells of the pancreas (acinar cells) secrete digestive juices into ducts that aid in digestion, unlike endocrine cells which secrete hormones like insulin into the blood.
Question 2 of 5
Which symptom should the nurse monitor the client for that is diagnosed with diabetes insipidus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diabetes insipidus leads to increased dilute urine output due to reduced antidiuretic hormone.
Question 3 of 5
Which finding is a sign or symptom of hypothyroidism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bradycardia is a symptom of hypothyroidism due to slowed metabolism.
Question 4 of 5
Which statements made by a client indicate an understanding of the education for corticosteroid therapy? (Select ONE that does not apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Consistency, food intake, and reporting vision changes indicate understanding; skipping doses is incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
What is the priority action by the nurse in providing care to a patient diagnosed with thyrotoxicosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyrotoxicosis is a medical emergency requiring definitive treatment to prevent respiratory compromise and cardiac collapse. The nurse follows the ABCs to prioritize patient care; therefore, the priority nursing action is to protect and manage the airway because intubation may be required.