ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Nursing Neurological Disorders Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The ESR (sedimentation rate) of a client being treated with corticosteroids for rheumatoid arthritis has decreased. Which explanation should the nurse provide the client to explain this change in lab values?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased ESR indicates reduced inflammation, suggesting corticosteroid efficacy. D is possible but less definitive. [Level: Application]
Question 2 of 5
A patient in the emergency department with sudden-onset right-sided weakness is diagnosed with an intracerebral hemorrhage. Which information about the patient is most important to communicate to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Warfarin increases bleeding risk in hemorrhage, critical to manage. Others are expected or less urgent. [Level: Analysis]
Question 3 of 5
A RN is measuring the BP of a hypertensive obese pt who has been admitted to the hospital for increased BG levels. While the pt is speaking, the RN notes that the pt has suddenly started mumbling and is unable to articulate words. Which action would the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden speech change suggests stroke; immediate HCP notification is critical. A/C delay, D is part of assessment. [Level: Analysis]
Question 4 of 5
The tiny gap between two neurons where communication occurs is known as the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The synapse is the gap for chemical or electrical signal transmission. Others are parts or clusters. [Level: Knowledge]
Question 5 of 5
Which type of neuron is responsible for connecting sensory and motor neurons in the spinal cord?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Interneurons link sensory and motor neurons in the CNS, key for reflexes. [Level: Knowledge]