ATI LPN
Gastrointestinal System Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The enzyme pepsin is produced in the cells of the stomach but not in the cells of the small intestine. The small intestine produces a different enzyme, trypsin. The reason that the stomach and small intestine produce different enzymes is that the gene that codes for pepsin is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: All cells have the same genes, but pepsin's gene is expressed (active) in stomach cells, not small intestine cells, due to tissue-specific regulation. It's not absent , mutated , or digested .
Question 2 of 5
The appendix is attached to which of the following structures?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The appendix is attached to the cecum, part of the colon, making A correct.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a result of the low pH of the stomach?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low stomach pH converts pepsinogen to active pepsin for protein digestion, making D correct.
Question 4 of 5
The gall bladder functions to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The gallbladder stores bile for fat digestion, making A correct.
Question 5 of 5
Which characteristics of the digestive system increase its surface area?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Villi, folds, and length increase digestive surface area, making B correct.