The diagram below represents a process that occurs in organisms. A Broken down to B. Which row in the chart indicates what A and B in the boxes could represent?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion, as enzymes like pepsin and trypsin hydrolyze peptide bonds. Starch breaks into sugars (not amino acids), and proteins don't yield sugars.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Structure X is likely the liver or gallbladder (based on typical diagrams), secreting bile to emulsify fats, increasing their surface area for digestion, making A correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Trypsin, a pancreatic enzyme, works optimally in the basic pH of the small intestine, making A correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Glycogen is stored in the liver, making C correct.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maltose is produced from carbohydrate (starch) digestion by amylase, making D correct.