The custom, habit, tradition, attitudes and beliefs of a social group of people are associated with

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Culture refers to the collective customs, habits, traditions, attitudes, and beliefs that characterize a social group, distinguishing it from others. It's a comprehensive concept that defines a society's way of life. 'Culture,' is correct because it encapsulates all these elements, as defined by Edward Tylor, who described culture as the complex whole of a society's learned behaviors and beliefs. 'Personality,' is incorrect, as it pertains to individual characteristics, not group traits. 'Norm,' refers to specific behavioral rules within a culture, a narrower scope than the broad concept of culture itself. 'Ideology,' denotes a system of ideas, often political or philosophical, which is only a part of culture, not its entirety. Culture's all-encompassing nature, covering the full range of social group attributes listed in the question, makes B the most fitting answer, supported by its foundational role in anthropology and sociology as the shared essence of a community.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: System software manages and interacts with hardware, enabling it to function and support other programs. 'System software,' is correct because it includes operating systems (e.g., Windows) and drivers that directly interface with hardware circuits, per software engineering texts (e.g., Sommerville). 'Circuit software,' is not a recognized category. 'Interaction software,' is vague and undefined. 'Application software,' like word processors, relies on system software to access hardware, not interacting directly. System software's role as the bridge between hardware and applications, controlling circuits like CPUs or GPUs, makes A the precise answer, foundational to computer operation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In civil law, the plaintiff is the party who initiates a lawsuit, seeking remedy for a wrong. 'Plaintiff,' is correct because it identifies this role, as defined in civil procedure (e.g., Federal Rules of Civil Procedure). 'Lawyer,' represents, not brings, the suit. 'Defendant,' is the party sued. 'Nurse,' is irrelevant unless specified as the plaintiff. The plaintiff's position as the accuser in cases like negligence suits against a nurse distinguishes it, making C the accurate answer, grounded in legal tradition.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: General anesthesia induces systemic unconsciousness, typically via intravenous or inhalation routes. 'Intrathecal,' is correct as the exception because it's used for regional (spinal) anesthesia, injecting into the spinal canal, not systemic general anesthesia (e.g., Barash's Clinical Anesthesia). 'Intravenous,' (e.g., propofol) and 'Inhalation,' (e.g., sevoflurane) are standard for general anesthesia. 'Rectal,' though rare, can be used (e.g., barbiturates in pediatrics). Intrathecal's local effect contrasts with general anesthesia's whole-body requirement, making A the accurate exclusion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A scholarly literature review aims for depth but not necessarily exhaustiveness. 'The review is exhaustive and comprehensive,' is not correct because reviews are selective, focusing on relevant studies, per research standards (e.g., Booth's Systematic Reviews). 'Secondary sources are not most preferred,' is true; primary sources are favored. 'Journals and theses are good sources,' is accurate, offering credible data. 'It helps to identify strength and weakness,' is true, assessing prior work. Exhaustiveness is impractical and less critical than relevance, making A the false statement.