ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions Integumentary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The clinic nurse reads the chart of a client that was seen by the physician and notes that the physician has documented that the client has Stage III of Lyme disease. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to note in the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stage III Lyme disease is characterized by chronic arthritis and joint pain due to persistent infection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing an educational presentation addressing the topic of Protecting Your Skin. When discussing the anatomy of the skin with this group, the nurse should know that what cells are responsible for producing the pigmentation of the skin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Melanocytes are the special cells of the epidermis that are primarily responsible for producing the pigment melanin.
Question 3 of 5
A patient presents at the dermatology clinic with suspected herpes simplex. The nurse knows to prepare what diagnostic test for this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Tzanck smear is a test used to examine cells from blistering skin conditions, such as herpes simplex.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is conducting an admission assessment of an 82-year-old patient who sustained a 12% burn from spilling hot coffee on the hand and arm. Which statement is of priority to assist in planning treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Many variables influence the outcome of elderly burn patient mortality, including preinjury hydration status, nutrition status, and comorbid diseases, especially heart failure. Assessment questions should include, as a priority, information about the patient's cardiovascular status, including heart failure. Obtaining food or drug allergy information is also important along with other past medical history, including past surgeries. Information on the patient's living arrangements is an important safety consideration for discharge planning.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the function and repair of the skin with a patient recovering from burns. Which protein should the nurse explain as being found in the dermis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Collagen is abundant in the dermis, providing strength and structure, unlike keratin (epidermis) or sebum (lipid).