ATI LPN
Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The client diagnosed with partial- and full-thickness burns to 35% of the body is admitted to the burn department. The HCP has prescribed famotidine. Which statement best describes the scientific rationale for administering this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Famotidine (Pepcid), a histamine blocker, reduces gastric acid secretion to prevent Curling's ulcer (stress ulcer) post-burn. It does not affect bacteria, pain, or nausea directly.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with eczema about crisaborole ointment. Which should the nurse teach the parents when administering the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hand washing before and after applying crisaborole prevents contamination and spread. Gauze isn't needed, diet isn't restricted, and it doesn't affect bowels.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements are true regarding Osler–Weber–Rendu syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by capillary angiomas and nosebleeds.
Question 4 of 5
The most serious type of skin cancer is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Melanoma is considered the most serious type of skin cancer due to its potential for metastasis.
Question 5 of 5
A client is receiving IV vancomycin for the treatment of Clostridium difficile. The nurse understands that the client who develops flushing, tachycardia, and hypotension during the infusion of vancomycin indicates:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vancomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis, and is used for serious infections. It is only effective against gram-positive bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The nurse should infuse this medication slowly over 60 minutes or more to avoid'red man' syndrome. The syndrome is characterized by erythematous rash, flushing, tachycardia, and hypotension. Clients can become dizzy and agitated.