ATI LPN
Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The client comes to the emergency department after splashing chemicals into the eyes. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immediate irrigation with saline removes the chemical, preventing further damage, and is the first priority in chemical eye exposure.
Question 2 of 5
The client had a total pancreatectomy and splenectomy for cancer of the body of the pancreas. Which discharge instruction should the nurse teach?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A total pancreatectomy removes the pancreas, necessitating insulin therapy (B), pain management (C), and monitoring fluid balance (A) due to surgical risks and diabetes. Originally a multi-select question, restructured to single-answer with 'All of the above' as the comprehensive choice.
Question 3 of 5
The client is three (3) days postoperative unilateral adrenalectomy. Which discharge instruction should the nurse teach?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infection monitoring is critical post-surgery; lifelong steroids are only needed after bilateral adrenalectomy.
Question 4 of 5
A client is wearing a continuous cardiac monitor, which begins to sound its alarm. The nurse sees no electrocardiographic complexes on the screen. Which is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: No complexes may indicate lead disconnection; checking the client and leads is the first step.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted to a hospital with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The initial blood glucose level is 950 mg/dL (54.2 mmol/L). A continuous intravenous (IV) infusion of short-acting insulin is initiated, along with IV rehydration with normal saline. The serum glucose level is now decreased to 240 mg/dL (13.7 mmol/L). The nurse would next prepare to administer which medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Once blood glucose drops below 250-300 mg/dL in DKA treatment, IV fluids with dextrose are added to prevent hypoglycemia while continuing insulin to correct acidosis. 50% dextrose is for acute hypoglycemia, NPH insulin is not used IV, and phenytoin is unrelated.