ATI LPN
Cardiovascular Questions Questions
Question 1 of 4
The charge nurse observes a new registered nurse(RN) doing discharge teaching for a patient with hypertension who has a new prescription for enalapril(Vasotec). The charge nurse will need to intervene if the new RN tells the patient to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ACE inhibitors cause retention of potassium by the kidney, so hyperkalemia is a possible adverse effect. The other teaching by the new RN is appropriate for a patient with newly diagnosed hypertension who has just started therapy with enalapril.
Question 2 of 4
What is the O2 consumption of a beating heart at rest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The oxygen consumption of a resting heart is approximately 9 ml/100g/min.
Question 3 of 4
During systole:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The end-systolic ventricular volume is approximately 50 mL.
Question 4 of 4
The systemic circulation includes all of the following structures except one. Which is the exception?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The pulmonary vein is part of the pulmonary circulation, not the systemic circulation.