The charge nurse observes a new registered nurse(RN) doing discharge teaching for a patient with hypertension who has a new prescription for enalapril(Vasotec). The charge nurse will need to intervene if the new RN tells the patient to

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Cardiovascular Questions Questions

Question 1 of 4

The charge nurse observes a new registered nurse(RN) doing discharge teaching for a patient with hypertension who has a new prescription for enalapril(Vasotec). The charge nurse will need to intervene if the new RN tells the patient to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ACE inhibitors cause retention of potassium by the kidney, so hyperkalemia is a possible adverse effect. The other teaching by the new RN is appropriate for a patient with newly diagnosed hypertension who has just started therapy with enalapril.

Question 2 of 4

What is the O2 consumption of a beating heart at rest?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The oxygen consumption of a resting heart is approximately 9 ml/100g/min.

Question 3 of 4

During systole:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The end-systolic ventricular volume is approximately 50 mL.

Question 4 of 4

The systemic circulation includes all of the following structures except one. Which is the exception?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The pulmonary vein is part of the pulmonary circulation, not the systemic circulation.

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