ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
The characteristic fever in Dengue Virus is characterized as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dengue's biphasic fever spike (days 1-3), drop, then rash-phase rise e.g., 39°C, normal, 38°C sets it apart. Tricyclic, bicyclic (undefined), and triphasic (three peaks) don't fit. Nurses monitor this e.g., day 4 drop for critical phase care, per disease profiles.
Question 2 of 5
When should the client test his blood sugar levels for greater accuracy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Before meals fasting e.g., baseline sugar is accurate, unlike during (eating), between (variable), post-meal (spike). Nurses advise e.g., AM for monitoring, per endocrinology.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is aware that the following symptoms are classic symptoms of appendicitis except
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Appendicitis classics are nausea/vomiting, McBurney's pain, Rovsing's sign e.g., RLQ tenderness. Umbilical pain (early, not classic) differs. Nurses assess e.g., rebound for diagnosis, per symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is moving to another state and will be working at an acute care facility. Prior to beginning practice, what actions should the nurse take to be compliant with state guidelines for nursing practice?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Relocating to practice nursing in a new state requires diligence to ensure compliance with local regulations, as each state's nurse practice act varies, even within compact states. Researching the laws and regulations governing nursing practice in the new state is a critical first step, providing insight into licensure requirements, scope of practice, and any unique provisions. Locating the state nursing practice act, often available online, offers the primary source of these rules, allowing the nurse to study and reference them regularly for updates. Accessing educational resources, like those from the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), further clarifies expectations. Visiting the state board isn't necessary unless required for licensure, and notifying the current state isn't typically mandatory unless exiting a compact agreement. These actions ensure the nurse practices legally and safely, adapting to the new state's standards while protecting their professional integrity and patient safety.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the best example of evidence-based nursing practice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evidence-based nursing practice (EBNP) integrates the best research with clinical expertise and patient values, prioritizing systematic evidence over anecdote. Recommending ginger for obstetric nausea, based on a literature review, exemplifies this identifying a problem, reviewing studies, and applying findings to practice, ensuring efficacy and safety. Relying on 35 years of experience or personal observations lacks research validation, risking outdated or biased care. Consulting about aspirin reflects a single article's influence, not a comprehensive evidence synthesis, limiting its scope. EBNP's strength lies in its rigorous process ginger's use stems from multiple studies, offering a replicable, patient-centered solution. This approach enhances care quality, reduces variability, and aligns with nursing's scientific evolution, particularly for common issues like nausea in pregnancy.