The capacity to think, decide, and act on the basis of thought and decision freely & independently (without any hindrance) best describes:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Autonomy refers to the ability to think, decide, and act freely and independently, without any external constraints or interference. It emphasizes individual freedom and self-governance, allowing individuals to make their own choices and take responsibility for their actions. This concept is often associated with personal autonomy, where individuals have the right to make decisions about their own lives.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm to another person, making it the correct term for a violation of civil law. Negligence and malpractice are specific types of torts, while violation is a general term.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Code of Ethics emphasizes the nurse's primary responsibility to patients requiring care, reflecting patient-centered ethical practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assault is legally defined as a threat of harm with the apparent ability to carry it out, not the other options.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Weight loss, not gain, is a common symptom of diabetes due to the body's inability to use glucose effectively.