The best way to decrease the risk of transferring pathogens to a patient when removing contaminated gloves is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Inverting gloves traps pathogens inside, reducing contamination risk.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: R.S. Peters' moral theory, from the 1960s, centers on principles like justice and honesty e.g., a nurse acts kindly out of habit. Freud's drives, Erikson's stages, and Kohlberg's trust differ. Peters' view of morality as emotion, judgment, and behavior, rooted in automatic virtues, guides nurses in ethical consistency, impacting professional conduct standards.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Maslow's self-actualized person (1940s) is autonomous, creative, and problem-focused e.g., pursuing personal goals over crowd opinion. They value privacy and insight (poetry, science), not majority rule, though they uphold justice personally. This autonomy guides nurses in supporting patients' unique aspirations, fostering self-directed recovery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hyperpyrexia is a temperature above 40°C (104°F) e.g., in severe infections beyond normal fever (38-39°C). Lower thresholds (39°C, 100°F) or extreme (105.8°F) don't define it. Nurses recognize this critical level, triggering urgent cooling measures to prevent organ damage, per emergency protocols.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The medulla oblongata is the primary respiratory center e.g., initiating each breath via its neurons. Pons modulates, carotid/aortic bodies sense O2/CO2. Damage here stops breathing nurses monitor this e.g., in stroke for life-sustaining function, per neurological control.