ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The appropriate position of a patients neck to facilitate introduction of a nasogastric tube into the nostril is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The neck should be extended tilted slightly back during nasogastric (NG) tube insertion to align the nasal passage, pharynx, and esophagus, easing the tube's path to the stomach. Hyperextension (extreme backward tilt) over-aligns, risking airway entry or discomfort. Flexion (chin to chest) closes the pharynx, obstructing passage and increasing gagging or esophageal misplacement risk. Rotation to the left misaligns anatomy, complicating insertion without aiding trajectory. Extension, often with a pillow removed, straightens the route, reducing resistance and trauma (e.g., nasal irritation), making it the recommended position in nursing practice for safe, efficient NG tube placement.
Question 2 of 5
Back Care is best described as:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Back care typically involves massage to enhance relaxation and circulation.
Question 3 of 5
A new head nurse on a unit is distressed about the poor staffing on the 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. shift. What should she do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discussing with the supervisor addresses the issue constructively.
Question 4 of 5
To assess the kidney function of a patient with an indwelling urinary (Foley) catheter, the nurse measures his hourly urine output. She should notify the physician if the urine output is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Less than 30 ml/hour indicates potential kidney issues requiring immediate attention.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing intervention would be a priority during the care of a 2-month-old after surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stroking provides tactile stimulation, vital for emotional recovery post-surgery.