ATI LPN
Cardiovascular Assessment Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The amount of blood pumped out of each ventricle in 1 minute is called__
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cardiac output is the volume of blood ejected by each ventricle per minute and is calculated as stroke volume multiplied by heart rate.
Question 2 of 5
A 45-year old woman 24 hours post-cholecystectomy develops fever and dyspnea. Physical exam reveals decreased percussion, increased tactile fremitus, and decreased breath sounds in the right lower lobe. The diaphragm is elevated and there is inspiratory lag on the right side. The patient MOST LIKELY has:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bronchopneumonia post-surgery presents with fever, dyspnea, and consolidation signs (decreased percussion, increased fremitus) in the right lower lobe.
Question 3 of 5
For a patient scheduled to receive metoprolol tartrate, which data collected just before administration indicates that the nurse should consult the prescribing provider before administering the dose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Because metoprolol is a β1-adrenergic blocking agent, it can cause hypotension and bradycardia as adverse effects.
Question 4 of 5
What assessment finding requires immediate intervention when preparing to administer dobutamine to a client in acute heart failure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chest pain and ECG changes suggest possible myocardial ischemia, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
What is the nurse's priority action before administering lisinopril?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause hyperkalemia, so potassium levels must be assessed.