ATI LPN
Shadow Health Patient Comfort Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The amount a client voids in a 24 hour period is recorded on the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluid balance record tracks voiding over 24 hours, not chart , intake , or Kardex . PSWs log this e.g., urine for health. Misplacing risks data loss; balance fits. This detail aids monitoring, a PSW task in care consistency.
Question 2 of 5
Mrs. Jones asks you to perform a function which extends beyond the scope of your responsibility and training. You should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advising and reporting respects scope e.g., no meds unlike doing it , asking peers , or clients . PSWs stay safe e.g., escalate per policy. Overstepping risks harm; this fits. This ensures client safety, a PSW boundary in practice.
Question 3 of 5
Someone who relies on another person(s) for support and assistance is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A dependent person relies on aid e.g., ADLs unlike independent , interdependent , or self-determined . PSWs support this e.g., bathing for needs. Misnaming risks mismatch; this fits. This defines care scope, a PSW focus.
Question 4 of 5
Which one of the following is not a mode of bacterial transmission?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bacterial transmission occurs through specific pathways. Direct transmission involves physical contact, like touching an infected person. Indirect transmission happens via contaminated objects, such as shared equipment. Vector transmission uses an intermediary, like an insect, to spread bacteria. Sterilization , however, is a process to eliminate bacteria, not a mode of transmission. It's a preventive measure that destroys pathogens on surfaces or instruments, breaking the chain of infection rather than facilitating it. Understanding these distinctions is key for PSWs in infection control, and since sterilization does not transmit bacteria but prevents their spread, it stands out as the option that does not belong, making it the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
Fowler's position is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fowler's position involves elevating the head of the bed 45-60 degrees, aiding multiple conditions. It relaxes abdominal muscles , easing breathing by reducing diaphragm pressure, beneficial for respiratory issues. It's not the back-lying (supine) position , which is flat. It's widely used for respiratory and heart disorders , like COPD or heart failure, to improve lung expansion and reduce cardiac strain. Combining A and C captures its dual purpose, as evidenced in nursing texts and PSW practice for clients needing breathing or circulatory support, making it the most comprehensive and correct description.