ATI LPN
Nursing Fundamentals Exam for LPN Questions
Question 1 of 5
The ability of the body to defend itself against scientific invading agents such as bacteria, toxin, viruses and foreign body
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immunity is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens.
Question 2 of 5
A registered nurse reaches to answer the telephone on a busy pediatric unit, momentarily turning away from a 3 month-old infant she has been weighing. The infant falls off the scale, suffering a skull fracture. The nurse could be charged with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Malpractice involves professional negligence causing harm, like leaving an infant unattended.
Question 3 of 5
Mrs. Lim begins to cry as the nurse discusses hair loss. The best response would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response acknowledges her feelings and provides reassurance.
Question 4 of 5
While caring for a client, the nurse notes a pulsating mass in the client's periumbilical area. Which of the following assessments is appropriate for the nurse to perform?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultating for a bruit confirms an aneurysm; palpation risks rupture.
Question 5 of 5
What is the main advantage of cutaneous stimulation in managing pain:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cutaneous stimulation empowers the client to manage their pain.