ATI LPN
Immune System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Teaching with a new diagnosis of RA and new prescription for naproxen tabs- requires further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because taking naproxen with aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding and gastrointestinal ulceration due to their similar mechanisms of action. Mixing NSAIDs like naproxen with aspirin can lead to serious side effects. Choice A is incorrect because crushing naproxen can affect its effectiveness and should not be done without consulting a healthcare provider. Choice C is incorrect as taking naproxen with food may help reduce stomach upset but it is not a requirement. Choice D is incorrect because black stools are a potential side effect of naproxen and should be reported, but it is not the most important concern in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
Leukaemia is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - Leukaemia is a cancer of the blood or bone marrow. Leukaemia specifically affects the white blood cells, disrupting their normal production and function. This leads to an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells, which can crowd out healthy cells. The other choices are incorrect because leukaemia is not a cancer of the blood vessels (A), an infection (C), or a cancer of the stomach (D). Understanding the nature of leukaemia as a cancer of the blood or bone marrow is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Question 3 of 5
Systemic lupusviu erythematosus is seen more in:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is more commonly seen in women, with a female to male ratio of 9:1. This is due to hormonal and genetic factors that predispose women to autoimmune diseases like SLE. Women of childbearing age are at the highest risk. Men and children are less commonly affected by SLE compared to women. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Women.
Question 4 of 5
In which area of parenting do the parents of a child with a hematologic alteration need major assistance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Education. Parents of a child with a hematologic alteration need major assistance in education because they require guidance on understanding the condition, treatment options, potential complications, and how to manage the child's health effectively. This knowledge is crucial for ensuring the child receives appropriate medical care and support. Choice A (Nutrition) may be important but not necessarily the primary concern in this case. Choice B (Discipline) is important for parenting in general but not specifically related to managing a hematologic alteration. Choice D (Sleep) is also important but not as critical as education in this context.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a child being admitted to the hospital who is immunosuppressed and who will be placed on neutropenic precautions. With regard to neutropenic precautions, which intervention is incorrect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Admitting the client to a semiprivate room. Rationale: 1. Neutropenic precautions are necessary to protect the immunosuppressed child from infections. 2. Placing the child in a semiprivate room increases the risk of exposure to pathogens from another patient. 3. Neutropenic patients should ideally be placed in a private room to minimize the risk of infections. 4. Sharing a room increases the chances of exposure to potential pathogens, which can be detrimental to the child's health. Summary: B: Placing a precaution sign on the door to the room - Correct, as it alerts staff and visitors to the need for precautions. C: Placing a mask on the client if the client leaves the room - Correct, as it helps reduce the risk of inhaling pathogens. D: Removing a vase with fresh flowers left by a previous client - Correct, as flowers can harbor bacteria and fungi that pose a risk to the