Teaching with a client who has genital herpes about self-management- instructions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because pouring running water over the lesions when urinating can help relieve discomfort and prevent irritation. This method helps to keep the affected area clean and reduces the risk of spreading the infection. Sitz baths (Option A) may provide temporary relief but should not be done daily. Applying ice packs (Option B) can worsen symptoms and using a hairdryer (Option D) may cause further irritation and delay healing. Running water is the most effective and gentle way to manage genital herpes symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because Raynaud's disease is characterized by reduced blood flow to extremities in response to cold or stress, leading to color changes, numbness, and tissue damage. Wearing layers of clothing helps maintain body heat and prevent cold-induced attacks, protecting against tissue damage. Walking and exercise are beneficial, but not in large intervals as it can trigger attacks. Increasing exposure to cold can worsen symptoms. Limiting fluid intake does not directly impact Raynaud's symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: calcineurin inhibitor. Tacrolimus falls under this category as it inhibits the enzyme calcineurin, which plays a crucial role in T-cell activation. This action suppresses the immune response and prevents organ rejection. Corticosteroids (choice A) work by suppressing inflammation, antimetabolites (choice B) interfere with nucleic acid metabolism, and monoclonal antibodies (choice D) target specific immune cells or proteins, but they do not directly inhibit calcineurin like tacrolimus.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Platelets are manufactured in the bone marrow because it is the primary site of hematopoiesis, where all blood cells, including platelets, are produced. The bone marrow contains stem cells that differentiate into various blood cell types, including platelets. The large intestine and small intestine are not involved in blood cell production. The liver plays a role in blood clotting by producing certain proteins, but it does not manufacture platelets. Therefore, the correct answer is C: The bone marrow.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the context of HIV prevention involves taking antiretroviral medication before potential exposure to prevent infection. This is effective in reducing the risk of HIV transmission. B: Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is taken after potential exposure to prevent infection. C: Postexposure pneumonia is not a recognized term in HIV prevention. D: Pre-exposure pneumonia is not a recognized term in HIV prevention.