SLE; clients asks what to do for dry skin- responses?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because applying lotion twice per day is a simple and effective way to moisturize dry skin, which is a common issue in clients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Moisturizing helps to improve skin hydration and prevent further dryness and irritation. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: - Choice A: Applying antibiotic cream is not recommended for dry skin in SLE clients as it is not the appropriate treatment. Topical corticosteroid creams are typically used for cutaneous manifestations of SLE. - Choice C: Using petroleum jelly once weekly may not provide sufficient moisturization for dry skin and may not be as effective as applying lotion twice daily. - Choice D: Avoiding moisturizing the skin can worsen dryness and skin irritation, which is not recommended for managing dry skin in SLE clients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A ferritin level test assesses how much iron may be stored in the body. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron, so measuring ferritin levels gives an indication of the body's iron stores. Haemoglobin levels are not directly measured by ferritin tests (A). Ferritin levels do not assess the blood's clotting ability (C) or the number of white blood cells (D). These are unrelated to iron storage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The term petechiae refers to small red or purple spots on the skin caused by broken blood vessels. These spots are typically pinpoint in size and do not raise above the skin surface. The correct answer is C, as it accurately describes the characteristic appearance of petechiae. Option A is incorrect as petechiae are not large or raised. Option B is incorrect as petechiae are not indicative of an infection. Option D is incorrect as petechiae are not related to deep vein thrombosis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Diarrhoea and constipation. Individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can experience alternating episodes of diarrhoea and constipation. This is due to the dysfunction in the gut-brain axis, leading to abnormal contractions in the intestines. Symptoms vary among individuals and can include bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits. Diarrhoea and constipation are common manifestations of IBS, affecting different individuals at different times. This makes option C the correct choice. Option A (Diarrhoea) and Option D (Constipation) are incorrect because IBS is characterized by both diarrhoea and constipation, not just one or the other. Option B (Urinary tract infections) is unrelated to IBS symptoms and is not a common manifestation of the condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B - Wear kneepads, elbow pads, and a helmet while bicycling. This recommendation is crucial for the safety of the child with hemophilia as it helps prevent injuries and potential bleeding episodes in case of falls. Kneepads and elbow pads provide extra protection to vulnerable joints, while a helmet protects the head from trauma. This allows the child to engage in physical activities like bicycling while minimizing the risk of bleeding complications. Choice A is incorrect because swimming may also pose a risk of injury, and protective gear is still necessary. Choice C is incorrect as it limits the child's participation and does not address safety concerns. Choice D is incorrect as it unnecessarily restricts the child's social engagement and physical activity without providing an alternative solution.