ATI LPN
Quizlet LPN Fundamentals Questions
Question 1 of 5
She was the daughter of Hungarian kings, who feed 300-900 people everyday in their gate, builds hospitals, and care of the poor and sick herself.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Saint Elizabeth of Hungary (13th century), a princess, fed hundreds daily and built hospitals e.g., using wealth for charity. Unlike Catherine (lamp lady), Nightingale (modern nurse), or Gamp (fictional), she's nursing's patron saint, her altruism inspiring early caregiving traditions in Christian nursing history.
Question 2 of 5
What can you expect from Marianne, who is currently at the ONSET stage of fever?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fever's onset (chill phase) features vasoconstriction e.g., pale, cold skin as the setpoint rises. Hot/flushed (flush phase), thirst (later), or convulsions (hyperpyrexia) follow. Nurses expect this e.g., shivering in Marianne, guiding warming measures, per physiology.
Question 3 of 5
When does the heart receives blood from the coronary artery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Coronary arteries fill during diastole e.g., heart relaxes, aortic pressure pushes blood in. Systole (contraction), valve timing differ. Nurses note this e.g., angina for perfusion, per cardiac cycle.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse should be resourceful and meet the needs of the client. A villager ask him, Can you test my urine for glucose? Which of the following technique allows the nurse to test a client's urine for glucose without the need for intricate instruments.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Benedict's test boiling urine with solution, color change e.g., detects glucose simply, unlike acetic (protein), nitrazine (pH), litmus (acid/base). Nurses use e.g., rural for resourcefulness, per diagnostics.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is auscultating the client's bowel sounds, which of the following technique is correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Auscultating bowel sounds uses the diaphragm lightly e.g., hears gurgles unlike firm (blocks), 5 minutes (standard), warming (optional). Nurses listen e.g., quadrants for accuracy, per technique.