Secretion of oxytocin is increased by

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Suckling and dilation of the cervix are the physiologic stimuli for oxytocin secretion. Milk ejection is the result of oxytocin action, not the cause of its secretion. Prolactin secretion is also stimulated by suckling, but prolactin does not directly cause oxytocin secretion. Increased extracellular fluid (ECF) volume and hyperosmolarity are the stimuli for the secretion of the other posterior pituitary hormone, antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lipophilic hormones (steroids, thyroid hormone) bind intracellular receptors, not second messengers.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lipophilic hormones (e.g., steroids) bind intracellular receptors to activate genes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: It's neural tissue storing hypothalamic hormones, not synthesizing them.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The hypothalamus and posterior pituitary integrate neural and endocrine functions.