ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Respecting and guarding personal and private information about another person refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality means protecting personal information, unlike compassion for empathy, secrecy for hiding, or jurisprudence for legal study. PSWs uphold this by not sharing client details e.g., health status beyond the care team, per ethics and law. Breaching it erodes trust and violates rights, risking harm or legal issues. It's a core duty; a PSW gossiping about a diagnosis could distress a client or family. Training emphasizes this to safeguard dignity and privacy, ensuring professional boundaries maintain client confidence, distinct from mere sympathy or legal theory.
Question 2 of 5
You have been assigned to a client who lives alone in a house in the community. On arrival and ringing the door bell and knocking several times, there is no answer. What should the Personal Support Worker do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calling the supervisor is correct protocol for no answer unlike leaving , delaying , or overreacting with 911 . PSWs assess risks e.g., a fall and escalate appropriately, ensuring safety. Ignoring it risks neglect; emergency calls need cause. This step maintains accountability, protects clients, and aligns with training to report unusual situations promptly, a critical judgment in community care.
Question 3 of 5
Expecting people to act in a characteristic fashion without regard for individual characteristics is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stereotyping assumes behavior without individuality, unlike cultural blindness (A, ignoring culture), shock (B, surprise), or imposition (C, forcing norms). PSWs avoid this e.g., not presuming all elderly nap ensuring personalized care. Stereotyping risks neglect; a unique client might suffer if pigeonholed. Training emphasizes seeing individuals, not types, enhancing respect and effectiveness, a key cultural competence in their diverse client interactions.
Question 4 of 5
The term that refers to every resident's right to receive health care with similar terms and conditions is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Universality ensures equal health care access, unlike neutrality (A, impartiality), normalization (C, standardizing), or nonsocial (D, unclear). PSWs uphold this e.g., fair service per Canada's system. Mislabeling risks inequity; universality is policy. This right shapes their work, ensuring consistent care, a foundational principle in their equitable practice.
Question 5 of 5
The state of feeling worthy, valued and respected is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dignity is feeling worthy and respected, unlike compassion (A, empathy), assertiveness (C, confidence), or aggression . PSWs uphold this e.g., privacy enhancing client worth. Mislabeling risks neglect; dignity is core. This focus ensures respect, a PSW ethic in daily interactions, fostering client esteem.