ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Residents in a new long-term care facility attend a large dining hall for meals. In reviewing reports of aggression and violence, you note that behaviors such as hitting, or attempting, to hit staff are increasing. Further investigation suggests that this behavior occurs most often at mealtimes. A possible intervention would be to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A smaller, separate area reduces stimulation and violence during meals.
Question 2 of 5
What is the main benefit of therapeutic massages is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main benefit of therapeutic massage is improving circulation and muscle tone , per the document, particularly in the elderly. Enhanced blood flow aids nutrient delivery and waste removal, while muscle tone supports mobility. Reducing leg swelling is a secondary effect, not primary. Ulcer relief lacks evidence, and diabetic tissue healing risks clot dislodgement, making massage contraindicated. D provides physical and social benefits, aligning with holistic care goals, making it the primary advantage.
Question 3 of 5
Mrs. Kennedy had a CVA (cerebrovascular accident) and has severe right-sided weakness. She has been taught to walk with a cane. The nurse is evaluating her use of the cane prior to discharge. Which of the following reflects correct use of the cane?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct cane use for right-sided weakness is holding it in the left hand, moving it forward, then the right leg, then the left , per the document. This ensures two-point floor contact, stabilizing the weak side. Right-hand use (B, C) lacks strength. Moving cane with strong leg or weak leg destabilizes. A maximizes support and safety, making it correct.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client to select foods rich in potassium to help prevent digitalis toxicity. Which choice indicates the client understands dietary needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A baked potato shows understanding of potassium needs to prevent digitalis toxicity. Digoxin depletes potassium, increasing toxicity risk; a potato (~900 mg) exceeds apricots (~777 mg), banana (~422 mg), and orange (~232 mg). High potassium reduces arrhythmias, a critical concern. D's superior content directly supports this goal, making it the best indicator of dietary comprehension.
Question 5 of 5
A client with diarrhea should avoid which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orange juice should be avoided with diarrhea. Its high sugar and acidity increase osmotic pull, worsening fluid loss. Tuna , eggs , and macaroni are bland, less likely to exacerbate symptoms. A aligns with BRAT diet principles (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), avoiding irritants, making it the food to skip.