Refers to the pressure when the ventricles are at rest

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diastolic pressure is when ventricles rest e.g., 80 in 120/80 showing resistance. Systole (contraction), preload (filling), pulse pressure (difference) differ. Nurses measure this e.g., hypertension for health, per BP definitions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clinitest detects sugar e.g., glucose in diabetes via tablet reaction, unlike acetic (protein), PKU tests (phenylketones), or bilirubin assays. Nurses use e.g., bedside for quick checks, per diagnostics.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Slightly pale yellow is normal e.g., hydrated urine per standards. Dark amber (dehydration), yellow cloudy (infection), light yellow amber (concentrated) differ. Nurses assess e.g., hydration for health, per norms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The pituitary gland master gland e.g., regulates thyroid, adrenals via hormones. Hypothalamus controls it, thyroid/pineal have specific roles. Nurses know e.g., endocrine for systemic effects, per physiology.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The pituitary secretes TSH e.g., stimulates thyroid unlike thyroxine, T3 (thyroid products), calcitonin (calcium). Nurses understand e.g., TSH tests for regulation, per endocrine.