Provides a concise method of organizing and recording data about the client. It is a series of flip cards kept in portable file used in change of shift reports.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Kardex (A) is a concise, card-based system for shift reports, per nursing practice. Progress notes (B) detail chronologically, SOAPIE (C) structures per problem, shift reports (D) are verbal. A fits the portable file description, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rating pain on a smiley scale (B) is best for an adult in extreme pain; it quantifies subjective experience, per pain assessment tools. Physical assessment (A) is secondary, listening (C) misses rating, observing (D) lacks precision. B captures intensity, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Functional health framework (A) assesses stressors on mind, body, and environment re: ADLs, per Gordon's model. Head-to-toe (B), body system (C), and cephalocaudal (D) focus physical order, not function. A matches description, making it correct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Upper and Lower GI series use a body system framework (C), targeting digestive system, per assessment types. Functional (A) assesses ADLs, head-to-toe (B) and cephalocaudal (D) are physical sweeps. C fits organ focus, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Blood pressure is the force of blood against vessel walls (A), per its definition in physiology. Systolic is the highest pressure (B), not lowest false. BP involves sympathetic and parasympathetic systems (C), not just one. Sphygmomanometers measure at the upper arm, not forearm (D). A accurately captures BP's essence, validated by clinical practice, making it the best and correct description.