ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Endocrine Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Primary atypical pneumonia is caused by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the primary cause of atypical pneumonia.
Question 2 of 5
The drug of choice for treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia in patients with penicillin sensitivity is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythromycin is effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae in penicillin-allergic patients.
Question 3 of 5
In obstructive emphysema of the lungs:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstructive emphysema decreases vital capacity from air trapping.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assigned to care for a client who had a thyroidectomy 24 hours ago. On initial assessment which finding requires the most immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stridor indicates airway obstruction, a medical emergency post-thyroidectomy requiring immediate action to maintain airway patency (e.g., suction, tracheostomy).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who has hyperthyroidism and is at risk for developing thyroid storm. It would be necessary for the nurse to notify the primary health care provider (PHCP) if the client
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever (e.g., 100.8°F) in hyperthyroidism signals thyroid storm, requiring immediate PHCP notification.