One of the strengths of the Utilitarian theory is that it helps resolve conflicts between individual and public duties of professionals. True or false?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The Utilitarian theory is based on the principle of maximizing overall happiness or utility. In the context of professional duties, this theory can help resolve conflicts between individual and public duties by considering the consequences of actions. It prioritizes the greater good and aims to achieve the best outcome for the majority of people involved. By weighing the potential benefits and harms, Utilitarianism provides a framework for professionals to make ethical decisions that balance their individual responsibilities with the needs of the public. Therefore, the statement is true.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ethical decision-making focuses on theories, principles, and affected parties, but the geographic location ('where') is typically not a primary consideration unless specified.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The proposed action is the starting point for resolving an ethical dilemma, as it frames the ethical analysis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Breach of duty in malpractice is the failure to meet the standard of care expected of a reasonable, prudent nurse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diabetes prevalence in the U.S. is increasing, not decreasing, making this statement false.